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Mother
Teresa , a citizen of Skopje |
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Mother Teresa -dedicated
her life to the cause of humanity. She has done a
great work to the poorest of the poor, she was gentle,
human and full of energy, apostle of love devoted to
the slums of Calcutta, who become a respected and
loved citizen of the world. This extraordinary woman
was born as Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on 27 of August 1910
in Skopje, now Republic of Macedonia, ( In 1910
Macedonia was part of the Ottoman Impair ). Mother
Teresa considered that "poverty is a gift of God" and
she believed and served that motto, and her beloved
God, all her life.
According to Mother Teresa's Indian Diplomatic
passport, She was born on 26 August in Skopje,
Macedonia in that time 1948 one of six republics of
state Yugoslavia. But, the relatives who still live in
Skopje will emphasized that she was born on 26 of
August 1910, baptised August 27 in the Roman Catholic
Church in Skopje and that day is count as a day of her
birth. There is a confusion about hers nationality and
about the history of her family. Mother Teresa spent
18 years of her life in Skopje, before she went to
Ireland in 1928 to join the Institute of the Blessed
Virgin Mary, sailing later, to India as a teacher. |
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She had never wanted to talk about
her past, or about her family. Mother Teresa always
pointed out "My work that's me". During her last visit
to Skopje in 1980 she was often asked if she is
Albanian, Macedonian, Vlachk, Serb or some other
nationality. She answered typically of her lifestyle -
"I feel as a citizen of Skopje,
my born city, but I belonged to the world". |
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Young Gonxha who's name means
"flower bud" with gentle pink color and plump went to
a public school in Skopje, but also attended classes
at her parish. At that time in Skopje were coming a
great number of missionaries whose spoke an
interesting stories for India, and that struck the
curiosity of young Gonxha to make a firm decision to
lave her borne city and to go to a long trip to
absolutely unknown, but mystically attractive India.
At meetings of the Sodality of Mary in Skopje, the
pastor would read letters by missionaries from
Yugoslavia ( mostly from Croatia ) who were serving in
India. Agnes Gonxha followed the stories they told
with ever-increasing interest, an interest which would
make a path for her decision to serve as a missionary.
Agnes from Skopje, later Teresa of Calcutta has never
doubted that the voice of God reached to the very
depths of her being. |
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In 1928
she becomes novitiate in Loretto Order, which ran
mission schools in India, and takes name Sister
Teresa. In 1929 she began to teach geography at St.
Mary's High School in Calcutta and in 1937 she took
final vows as a nun. After studying nursing, Mother
Teresa moved into the slums. Municipal authorities,
upon her petition, gave her the pilgrim hostel near
the sacred Kali's temple where she founded her order
in 1948. She adopted Indian citizenship, and her
Indian nun all donned the sari as their habit, simple
one with blue lines, and a cross on the left side of
theirs shoulders. In 1950 she officially founded the
order Missionaries of Charity receiving canonical
sanction from Pope Pius XII, and in 1965 it became a
pontifical congregation (subject only to the pope).
The Order opened numerous centers serving the blind,
aged, lepers, cripples, and the dying. Under Mother
Teresa's guidance, the Missionaries of Charity built,
near Asnosol, India, a leper colony called Shanti on
his trip to India, Pope Paul VI gave her his
ceremonial limousine, which she immediately raffled to
help finance her leper colony. In 1968 she was
summoned to Rome to found a Nagar (Town of Peace). |
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In 1963
the Indian government awarded Mother Teresa the
Pardmashri ("Lord of the Lotus") for her services to
the people of India. In 1964, home there, staffed
primarily with Indian nuns. In recognition of her
apostle, she was honored on January 6, 1971, by Pope
Paul, who awarded her the first Pope John XXIII Peace
Prize and in 1979 Mother Teresa wins Nobel Peace
Prize. |
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In the late 1970s the Missionaries
of Charity numbered more than 1,000 nuns who operated
60 centers in Calcutta and more than 200 worldwide
centers, including foundations in Sri Lanka, Tanzania,
Jordan, Venezuela, Great Britain, Australia, and in
her born city Skopje, Macedonia. By 1990, 456 centers
were established in more then one hundred countries.
During that year 500,000 families were fed, 20,000
slum children were taught in 124 schools, 90,000
leprosy patients were treated and 17,048 "shut-ins"
were visited in their homes. Six AIDS shelters
admitted 661 patients, of whom eighty-eight died
during the year.
Mother
Teresa for millions of Catholics and for others as
well is already a saint who was devoted to the
gutters, living as pious, chaste, ascetic, prayerful,
poor, full of love for everyone. She said once:"We
cannot make a big things, only small, but with great
love". Her life was modest, but the world farewell and
funeral in her Calcutta, India was great organized.
among the dignitaries throughout the world was
Macedonian delegation. The minister of religion Vlado
Naumovski, the mayor of her born city Skopje, Risto
Penov, and other representatives had a meeting with
the mayor of Calcutta talking about possibility of
making sister-towns Skopje and Calcutta. The city
where she was born and the city to whom she devoted
all her life and love. Macedonian authorities and the
Council of Skopje are reviewing the possibility as
soon as possible to put a plug on a place where she
was born in the central area of Skopje, to make a
Museum to the person who has worldwide reputation for
holiness, as a mark of proud that she was born and
grown up in Skopje. |
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